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Sweatshop - Pure Drama
Political Fray
Why is it the GOP that is keeping the impeachment discussion alive?
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<blockquote data-quote="The Question" data-source="post: 1185980" data-attributes="member: 1100"><p>The point is that government didn't commercialize it. The internet, as distinct from the ARPAnet, was developed and built by Ciena Corporation.</p><p></p><h3>Transition towards the Internet</h3><p>The term "internet" was reflected in the first RFC published on the TCP protocol (RFC 675:<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-120" target="_blank">[120]</a> Internet Transmission Control Program, December 1974) as a short form of <em>internetworking</em>, when the two terms were used interchangeably. In general, an internet was a collection of networks linked by a common protocol. In the time period when the ARPANET was connected to the newly formed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSFNET" target="_blank">NSFNET</a> project in the late 1980s, the term was used as the name of the network, Internet, being the large and global TCP/IP network.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-121" target="_blank">[121]</a></p><p></p><p>Opening the Internet and the fiber optic backbone to corporate and consumers increased demand for network capacity. The expense and delay of laying new fiber led providers to test a fiber bandwidth expansion alternative that had been pioneered in the late 1970s by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optelecom" target="_blank">Optelecom</a> using "interactions between light and matter, such as lasers and optical devices used for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_amplifier" target="_blank">optical amplification</a> and wave mixing".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-122" target="_blank">[122]</a> This technology became known as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength-division_multiplexing" target="_blank">wave division multiplexing (WDM)</a>. Bell Labs deployed a 4-channel WDM system in 1995.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-Winzer_Neilson_Chraplyvy_2018_p._24190-123" target="_blank">[123]</a> To develop a mass capacity (dense) WDM system, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optelecom" target="_blank">Optelecom</a> and its former head of Light Systems Research, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_R._Huber" target="_blank">David R. Huber</a> formed a new venture, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciena_Corp." target="_blank">Ciena Corp.</a>, that deployed the world's first dense WDM system on the Sprint fiber network in June 1996.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-Winzer_Neilson_Chraplyvy_2018_p._24190-123" target="_blank">[123]</a> This was referred to as the real start of optical networking.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-124" target="_blank">[124]</a></p><p></p><p>[URL unfurl="true"]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#1973%E2%80%931989:_Merging_the_networks_and_creating_the_Internet[/URL]</p><p></p><p>While government sowed the seed, it didn't bloom until it went private.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="The Question, post: 1185980, member: 1100"] The point is that government didn't commercialize it. The internet, as distinct from the ARPAnet, was developed and built by Ciena Corporation. [HEADING=2]Transition towards the Internet[/HEADING] The term "internet" was reflected in the first RFC published on the TCP protocol (RFC 675:[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-120'][120][/URL] Internet Transmission Control Program, December 1974) as a short form of [I]internetworking[/I], when the two terms were used interchangeably. In general, an internet was a collection of networks linked by a common protocol. In the time period when the ARPANET was connected to the newly formed [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSFNET']NSFNET[/URL] project in the late 1980s, the term was used as the name of the network, Internet, being the large and global TCP/IP network.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-121'][121][/URL] Opening the Internet and the fiber optic backbone to corporate and consumers increased demand for network capacity. The expense and delay of laying new fiber led providers to test a fiber bandwidth expansion alternative that had been pioneered in the late 1970s by [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optelecom']Optelecom[/URL] using "interactions between light and matter, such as lasers and optical devices used for [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_amplifier']optical amplification[/URL] and wave mixing".[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-122'][122][/URL] This technology became known as [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength-division_multiplexing']wave division multiplexing (WDM)[/URL]. Bell Labs deployed a 4-channel WDM system in 1995.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-Winzer_Neilson_Chraplyvy_2018_p._24190-123'][123][/URL] To develop a mass capacity (dense) WDM system, [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optelecom']Optelecom[/URL] and its former head of Light Systems Research, [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_R._Huber']David R. Huber[/URL] formed a new venture, [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciena_Corp.']Ciena Corp.[/URL], that deployed the world's first dense WDM system on the Sprint fiber network in June 1996.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-Winzer_Neilson_Chraplyvy_2018_p._24190-123'][123][/URL] This was referred to as the real start of optical networking.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#cite_note-124'][124][/URL] [URL unfurl="true"]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet#1973%E2%80%931989:_Merging_the_networks_and_creating_the_Internet[/URL] While government sowed the seed, it didn't bloom until it went private. [/QUOTE]
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Sweatshop - Pure Drama
Political Fray
Why is it the GOP that is keeping the impeachment discussion alive?