Malicious prosecution
Malicious prosecution is a common law intentional tort. Like the tort of abuse of process, its elements include intentionally instituting and pursuing a legal action that is brought without probable cause and dismissed in favor of the victim of the malicious prosecution.
Damages for claimants who have faced a malicious prosecution can include compensation for time spent in custody, loss of earnings, reputational damage, and any other foreseeable consequences. Successful claims also typically result in awards for aggravated and exemplary damages.