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Since at least Catherine the Great Russia has realized its borders are undefendable. The Eurasian plain is entirely flat and lacking in good defensible features, it is to long and worse too wide to fully man effectively so for centuries Russia's leaders and strategic leaders have tried to "defend Russia by pushing its border further out" (to quote Catherine the Great). First Tsarists then Soviets and now Putin is obsessed with this goal. That means Russia believes it must control nine gaps in mountain ranges in order to defend itself. This is made vastly more urgent for Russians due to their demographic collapse which means Russia simply won't have the young male population to do mass mobilization like they did for the Mongols, several wars with the Polish-Lithaunian Commonwealth, Napoleon, German Kaiser, and Adolf Hitler. Their only hope is to secure the defensible gaps and concentrate their limited manpower there.
In 1991 after the breakup of the Soviet Union newly independent Russia controlled just one of those nine gaps. The USSR through the Warsaw Pact controlled all nine. Since gaining power Putin has successfully gained control over six of those gaps, if he goes through Poland and seizes Moldova then he will have eight. The last one is in Poland just east of Warsaw. Ukraine is just in the way and is a bonus. If Putin is successful in Ukraine and he very well may be, as he knows he must win or his nation is strategically dead, then Maldova, Poland, and the Baltic states will be his next goal. For Russians it is an existential crisis to reach those defensive choke points.
BTW this is a good video and I agree with most of it. Please discuss. What do you think the policy should be for the West wrt Russia's strategic goals?
In 1991 after the breakup of the Soviet Union newly independent Russia controlled just one of those nine gaps. The USSR through the Warsaw Pact controlled all nine. Since gaining power Putin has successfully gained control over six of those gaps, if he goes through Poland and seizes Moldova then he will have eight. The last one is in Poland just east of Warsaw. Ukraine is just in the way and is a bonus. If Putin is successful in Ukraine and he very well may be, as he knows he must win or his nation is strategically dead, then Maldova, Poland, and the Baltic states will be his next goal. For Russians it is an existential crisis to reach those defensive choke points.
BTW this is a good video and I agree with most of it. Please discuss. What do you think the policy should be for the West wrt Russia's strategic goals?
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