I gotta go for a hike, but quick comment. I worked with a lot of Haitians in my last company. One of them said to me that he thought the very idea that one was descended of enslaved people had a big psychological impact, and he could see that in American blacks where in fact you don't see that in Haitians, (or Jamaicans for example) in anything of the same way. He just fert sorry for them. I think that is a very valid thought, Haitians gained independence from France in 1803 - their history, that is why they are French speakers - the country at present is in utter turmoil. I certainly did have the confidence of many of the foreign and non-white workers I've worked with based on my non-judgemental (at least never unfairly so) or racist character, so I was not entirely surprise what that same man, and a woman of Jamaican origin confided openly that black people (that was the generalization they made) didn't have each others backs and couldn't trust one another. They did not mean on American blacks. Also just as an aside and to trough something else in the basket. African blacks just kind of giggle at American blacks who call themselves African, they really don't even consider them the same race since there is so genetic admixture in them of other (primarily European) races. It sort of like Latino/hispanics of saaaay Mexico thinking that white native born Americans claiming shared status are laughed at I suppose.