I'm curious. What do you think of as genuine science fiction? I ask because sf goes all over the spectrum now. So what constitutes genuine in the eyes of a hardcore fan?
Excellent question, Lotes (and get ready for some prattle)!
I've been a lifelong science fiction fan and am old enough to have been around when the social/speculative British "New Wave" sci fi invasion first reached our shores in the late 60's and made a splash throughout the 70's and beyond. Still, like many teenagers, I cut my teeth on the wonder-filled, if hopelessly naive and rudimentary, fiction of the masters of the Golden Age... Asimov, Heinlein, van Vogt, Clarke, etc. (and I still read these folks today, mostly for their retro charm).
This being said, science fiction literature first grabbed me by the lapels and shook me hard when I read New Wave works by Delany, Silverberg, Ellison, Ballard, Brunner, Sturgeon, and other Moorcocks.
I then jumped in with both feet into the feminist sci fi of the Seventies, more attuned as it was to my own questioning of gender as a social construct. Here, Ursula LeGuin's
The Left Hand of Darkness remains, to my mind, a crowning achievement of science fiction, even though science and technology take a back seat in that story to the human element. It's also during this period that I discovered authors such as Marge Piercy and Margaret Atwood, who tend to work at the edges of the genre.
Then came my infatuation in the Eighties with all things cyberpunk... Gibson, Rucker, Sterling, etc. It was short-lived, though. So much else was going as the genre matured and as it began to both gain a certain literary respectability and to "infect" mainstream lit (something I attribute, in large part, to the popularity of so many blockbuster science fiction films).
Then the genre exploded, creating for itself myriad micro-niches. And I devoured it all. I still do.
It would be easier for me to tell you what I think science fiction
isn't rather than what I think it is.
Science fiction isn't "sword and sorcery" high fantasy (a genre I nevertheless appreciate when it's done well); it isn't horror (except when that horror is the result of science or technology run amok rather than supernatural in origin); and it isn't crime fiction, even when it's Noir.
Here's a list of genres (sub-genres, really), along with an example of each, that I believe exemplify great science fiction.
- Hard science fiction:
SeveNeves, by Neal Stephenson
- Space Opera:
The Skylark of Space, by Doc Smith
- "Classic" science fiction:
A Mission of Gravity, by Hal Clement
- Military science fiction:
The Forever War, by Joe Haldeman
- "New Wave" science fiction:
Barefoot in the Head, by Brian Aldiss
- Feminist science fiction:
The Female Man, by Joanna Russ
- Ecological science fiction:
Grass, by Sheri Tepper
- Cyberpunk:
Mona Lisa Overdrive, by William Gibson
- Steampunk:
Infernal Devices, by K.W. Jeter
- Dieselpunk:
Farthing, by Jo Walton
- Nanopunk:
Blood Music, by Greg Bear
- Biopunk:
Schismatrix, by Bruce Sterling (you should check out
O Último Ruivo, by Clayton De La Vie, if you want to brush up on your Portuguese, Lotes)
- Alternate history:
The Man in the High Castle, by Philip K. Dick
- The "New Space Opera":
Consider Phlebas, by Iain M. Banks
- The "New Weird":
The Reach Trilogy, by Jeff Vandermeer, of which the first volume,
Annihilation, was recently made into an excellent movie (and you should definitely check out works by China Miéville, an author I believe would be right up your political alley; his best, I think, is
Perdido Street Station [and its sequels]).
I like my science fiction hard, accurate, speculative, and awe-inducing. As such, I'm no big fan of some of the sub-genres listed above (although I do still read them, just to stretch my literary horizons). The tech has to be believable, the science real (or at least possible), the story plausible, and the social and psychological effects of all these have to ring true. Plus, if the stakes are cosmic (or at least world-shattering), then all the better.
Aristotle is said to have claimed that "all philosophy begins in wonder." I think good science fiction is a great vessel for philosophy. It's a literature that, when done right, gets you to ponder. Or it should, in my view.
There's enough
Star Wars-y shit out there to slake any old thirst for adventure and escape, but good science fiction makes you question the nature of your own self and of your society, along with
Life, the Universe and Everything.